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Some thoughts on the pedagogical views of A. S. Makarenko in the context of the past and present

https://doi.org/10.34680/2076-8052.2022.2(127).113-115

Abstract

The article attempts a new understanding of the pedagogical views of A.S. Makarenko in the context of the past and present. Two related issues are being considered. The first question is why A.S. Makarenko was criticized by the authorities during his lifetime, and after his death was recognized as the main Soviet teacher. The second question is how A.S. Makarenko and his colleagues at the Gorky Colony and the Dzerzhinsky Commune managed to raise decent citizens from extremely socially neglected teenagers, boys and girls. In the pedagogical and historical aspect, the principle of parallel action, the law of collective movement and the principle of "burned biography" are considered theoretically justified and implemented in practice. As one of the main reasons for the successful activity of A.S. Makarenko, his dedication and selfless work are noted.

About the Author

E. V. Ivanov
Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого
Russian Federation


References

1. Trashhenkova S.A. Istoriko-pedagogicheskij analiz processa modelirovaniya detsko-vzrosly`x soobshhestv v Rossii i za rubezhom [Historical and pedagogical analysis of the process of modeling child-adult communities in Russia and abroad]. Izvestiya Smolenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta — Proceedings of the Smolensk State University, 2018, no.1(41), pp.320–333.

2. Frolov A.A., Aksenov S.I. Nasledie A.S. Makarenko v istorii pedagogiki i vospitaniya [The legacy of A.S. Makarenko in the history of pedagogy and education]. Vospitanie shkol`nikov — Education of Schoolchildren, 2017, no2, pp.66–73.

3. Zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» [The Law "On Education in the Russian Federation"] dated December 29, 2012, no. 273-FZ. Moscow, TC Sphere Publ., 2013. 192 p.

4. Antonova T.A., Ivanov E.V. Social`no-pedagogicheskaya rabota s besprizorny`mi det`mi v istorii Rossii: monografiya [Socio-pedagogical work with homeless children in the history of Russia: Monograph]. Veliky Novgorod, NovSU Publ., 2014. 148 p.


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For citations:


Ivanov E.V. Some thoughts on the pedagogical views of A. S. Makarenko in the context of the past and present. Title in english. 2022;(2(127)):113-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34680/2076-8052.2022.2(127).113-115

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ISSN 2076-8052 (Print)