Colon oncology: issues of oncogenesis and epidemiology in Novgorod region

Colorectal cancer is characterized by the most frequent localization among all oncological diseases both in Russia and around the world. In recent years, there has been a stable trend in the detection of a large number of cases of diseases with malignant neoplasms of the large intestine. This article discusses the main issues of carcinogenesis of malignant neoplasms of the large intestine, their morphology and epidemiology on the example of the Novgorod region. It was found that a large number of cases in the overall structure of morbidity account for BDU adenocarcinoma, and most often new cases of tumor development occur at the age of 60-70 years, which indicates a special risk for the adult population. Taking into account the dependence of morbidity on external environmental factors and the lifestyle of a person that can be affected, this topic is relevant from the point of view of the possibility of effective prevention and screening of colorectal cancer for the diagnosis and treatment of precancerous diseases of the colon.

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