Gender and age features of anthropometric parameters of schoolchildren and students of Krasnoyarsk
https://doi.org/10.34680/2076-8052.2023.2(131).208-215
Abstract
An anthropometric examination and somatotyping of 3280 schoolchildren and students of Krasnoyarsk were carried out during the research this article dedicated to. 1109 females aged 8 to 20 years and 902 males aged 8 to 21 years old were examined. The following parameters were measured: body length, body weight, girth, anterior-posterior and transverse diameters of the chest. The constitution type was calculated using the Rees-Eysenck index. The study found that the average values of most anthropometric indicators are lower in females in all age periods, while the maximum difference in indicators is noted in the youth group. The predominant type of constitution in girls and women is asthenic. Its share was 48,9% during the second childhood, 44,1% during adolescence and 61,5% during young adulthood. The proportion of pyknic somatotype decreases with age from 21,0% to 10,6%. In boys and men, the predominant type of constitution is normosthenic, defined in 46.3% of boys during the second childhood, in 50,5% of adolescents and 53,9% of young men. The pyknic type ranges from 20,4% to 26,7% in different age periods. A decrease in the asthenic type of constitution with age from 33,2% to 21,9% was determined.
About the Authors
Yu. S. Levchenko
Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Levchenko Yu. S.,
Krasnoyarsk.
V. V. Nikel
Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikel V. V.,
Krasnoyarsk.
V. P. Efremova
Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Efremova V. P.,
Krasnoyarsk.
References
1. Klimov N. Yu., Vinnik Yu. Yu., Andreichikov A. V., Maksimov A. S. Konstitucional'nyj podhod v izuchenii boleznej cheloveka na sovremennom etape [Constitutional approach in the study of human diseases at the present stage] // The Sechenov Medical Journal. 2018. 4(34). 70-77. DOI: 10.26442/22187332.2018.4.70-77
2. Timofeev E. V., Zaripov B. I., Belousova T. I., Vyutrikh E. V., Reeva S. V., Parfenova N. N., Zemtsovsky E. V. Fenotipicheskie osobennosti yunoshej i devushek v zavisimosti ot tipa konstitucii i urovnya pitaniya [Phenotypic features of boys and girls depending on the type of constitution and nutrition level] // Pediatrician. 2020. 11(1). 27-35. DOI: 10.17816/PED11127-35
3. Negasheva M. A., Khafizova A. A., Zimina S. N., Sineva I. M. Vliyanie social'no-ekonomicheskih i ekologicheskih faktorov na sekulyarnye izmeneniya razmerov tela sovremennoj molodyozhi (pilotnoe issledovanie na primere moskovskoj populyacii) [The influence of socio-economic and environmental factors on secular changes in the body size of modern youth (a pilot study on the example of the Moscow population)] // Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin. 2020. 2. 87-107. DOI: 10.32521/2074-8132.2020.2.087-107
4. Kharlamov E. V. Somaticheskie tipy kak geneticheskie markery v prognoze somaticheskoj patologii [Somatic types as genetic markers in the prognosis of somatic pathology] // Journal of Fundamental Medicine and Biology. 2018. 1. 3-10.
5. Bunak V. V. Antropometriya: prakticheskij kurs: posobie dlya universitetov [Anthropometry: a practical course: a manual for universities]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1941. 368 p.
6. Rees L. A., Eysenck H. J. Factorial study of some morphological and psychological aspects of human // The journal of mental science. 1945. 91(383). 8-21.
7. Galkina T. N., Kornoukhova E. A., Akimova A. V., Novikova Yu. A. Regional'nye osobennosti urovnya fizicheskogo razvitiya i osobennosti pal'cevyh uzorov yunoshej i devushek Penzy [Regional features of the level of physical development and features of finger patterns of boys and girls of Penza] // Vestnik of Penza state university. 2017. 17(2). 56-63.
8. Ramos S., Volossovitch A., Ferreira A. P., Barrigas C., Fragoso I., Massuça L. Differences in Maturity, Morphological, and Fitness Attributes Between the Better- and Lower-Ranked Male and Female U-14 Portuguese Elite Regional Basketball Teams // The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2020. 34(3). 878-887. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002691
9. Komissarova E. N., Gaydukov S. N., Orlova D. S. Tempy polovogo sozrevaniya devochek pubertatnogo vozrasta s uchetom proporcij tela [Rates of puberty puberty girls taking into account body proportions] // Forcipe. 2020. 3(2). 4-8.
10. Filatova O. V., Bogdanova T. A. Vzaimosvyaz' parametrov fizicheskogo i polovogo razvitiya i komponentnogo sostava tela u devochek ot 10 do 11 let [Interrelation of the parameters of physical and sexual development and the component composition of the body in girls from 10 to 11 years old] // Pediatric and Adolescent Reproductive Health. 2020. 16(1). 70-82. DOI: 10.33029/1816-2134-2020-16-1-70-82
11. Slankamenac J., Bjelica D., Jaksic D., Trivic T., Drapsin M., Vujkov S., Modric T., Milosevic Z., Drid P. Somatotype profiles of Montenegrin karatekas: an observational study. The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. 18(24). 1-9. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182412914
Review
For citations:
Levchenko Yu.S., Nikel V.V., Efremova V.P. Gender and age features of anthropometric parameters of schoolchildren and students of Krasnoyarsk. Title in english. 2023;(2(131)):208-215. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34680/2076-8052.2023.2(131).208-215
Views:
38
Email this article 