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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2022.3(128).114-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атом водорода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogen atom</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грановский</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granovsky</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yagran1931@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(128)</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грановский Я.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грановский Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Granovsky Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>Периодическая система элементов начинается с атома водорода; свойства которого определяют её общие черты. Сегодня необходимо переосмыслить историю создания его теории, упростить и осовременить используемые методы. В предлагаемой статье рассматривается ряд знакомых проблем, решённых незнакомыми методами, простыми и короткими. Все они основаны на глубоком проникновении в суть задачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Periodic Table of the Elements begins with the hydrogen atom whose properties determine its general features. Today, it is necessary to rethink the history of the creation of the theory, to simplify and modernize the methods used. This article discusses a number of common problems solved by uncommon methods, simple and short. All of them are based on a deep insight into the essence of the problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>уравнение Шредингера</kwd><kwd>уравнение Дирака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>Schrödinger equation</kwd><kwd>Dirac equation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutherford E. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom // Phil. Mag. 1911. Vol.21(125). P.669-688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786440508637080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutherford E. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom. Phil. 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