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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2022.4(129).87-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая лабораторная диагностика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical laboratory diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастные особенности ремоделирования стенки сонной артерии и миокарда левого желудочка у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age features of remodeling of the carotid artery wall and left ventricular myocardium in patients with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadinechist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вебер</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veber</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadinechist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жмайлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhmailova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadinechist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(129)</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулик Н.А., Вебер В.Р., Жмайлова С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулик Н.А., Вебер В.Р., Жмайлова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulik N.A., Veber V.R., Zhmailova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/85">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ частоты ремоделирования стенки общей сонной артерии (ОСА) и миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) 2 степени, не получающих регулярной антигипертензивной терапии старше 40 лет без клинических проявлений поражения органов-мишеней. Были сформированы подгруппы в зависимости от возраста: группа 1 (n = 23; средний возраст 45,13±0,95 лет) и группа 2 (n = 23; средний возраст 54,93±0,46 лет). Средняя продолжительность АГ составила 4,5 года. При ультразвуковом исследовании оценивались толщина задней стенки ЛЖ и межжелудочковой перегородки, варианты геометрии миокарда, толщина комплекса интима-медиа (ТКИМ). В результате проведенного исследования значимых различий в распространенности гипертрофии ЛЖ в группах в зависимости от возраста не было выявлено (34,8% и 39,1%). Концентрические варианты ремоделирования миокарда достоверно преобладали над эксцентрической гипертрофией левого желудочка (p&lt;0,05), которая встречалась преимущественно в группе 1. У пациентов в группе 2 увеличение ТКИМ ОСА было больше, чем в группе 1 (82,6% и 34,8%, р&lt;0,05), и чаще всего сочеталось с гипертрофией ЛЖ. Изолированная гипертрофия ЛЖ, изолированная концентрическая перестройка ЛЖ и изолированное увеличение ТКИМ ОСА диагностировались чаще среди пациентов с АГ моложе 50 лет. Таким образом, у значительной части пациентов с АГ 2 степени, не получающих регулярной антигипертензивной терапии, имеются признаки гипертонического ремоделирования ЛЖ и стенки сонной артерии, которые взаимосвязаны с возрастом. Более выраженные изменения сердца и сосудов отмечаются у лиц старше 50 лет, у которых процессы ремоделирования идут параллельно. При этом концентрические типы ремоделирования ЛЖ коррелируют с ремоделированием сосудов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study investigated the prevalence of structural abnormalities of left ventricular (LV) and carotid arteries in untreated patients with grade 2 essential hypertension older than 40 years without clinical manifestations of target organ damage. Subgroups were formed depending on age: group 1 (n = 23; average age 45.13±0.95 years) and group 2 (n = 23; average age 54.93±0.46 years). The average duration of hypertension was 4.5 years. Ultrasound examined interventricular septum and posterior wall thickness, variants of myocardial geometry, common carotid intima–media thickness (IMT). As a result of the study, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of LV hypertrophy in the groups depending on age (34.8% and 39.1%). Concentric variants of myocardial remodeling were more prevalent than eccentric hypertrophy (p&lt;0.05), which occurred mainly in group 1. In patients in group 2, the increased IMT of the common carotid artery was greater than in group 1 (82.6% and 34.8%, p&lt;0.05) and most often associated with LV hypertrophy. Isolated LV hypertrophy, isolated LV concentric remodeling and isolated increased IMT were diagnosed more often among patients with AH younger than 50 years of age. Thus, a significant proportion of untreated patients with grade 2 essential hypertension have signs of hypertensive remodeling of the left ventricle and carotid artery wall, which are interrelated with age. More pronounced changes in the heart and blood vessels are observed in people over 50 years of age, in whom remodeling processes run in parallel. At the same time, concentric types of LV remodeling correlate with vascular remodeling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистое ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима-медиа сонных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular remodeling</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>carotid intima-media thickness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agabiti-Rosei E., Muiesan M.L., Salvetti M. Evaluation of Subclinical Target Organ Damage for Risk Assessment and Treatment in the Hypertensive Patients: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy // J Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2006. Vol.17. Р.104–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agabiti-Rosei E., Muiesan M.L., Salvetti M. 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