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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2022.1(126).103-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Восстановительная медицина. Физиотерапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative medicine. Physiotherapy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция коморбидности как часть предреабилитации больных раком молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of comorbidity as part of the pre-rehabilitation of breast cancer patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tgrushina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriyavrach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Волгоградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(126)</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грушина Т.И., Орлов И.И., Жаворонкова В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грушина Т.И., Орлов И.И., Жаворонкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grushina T.I., Orlov I.I., Zhavoronkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — проанализировать частоту ранних послеоперационных осложнений и их зависимость от коморбидного статуса больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ). Был проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации 1938 женщин, больных РМЖ I-IIIB стадий (средний возраст 50,8 лет), у которых лечение начиналось с радикальной резекции или радикальной мастэктомии по Холстеду, по Пейти, по Маддену. У всей когорты больных были выявлены ранние послеоперационные осложнения: длительная лимфорея (26,1%), нагноение раны (8,9%), расхождение швов (7,2%), плексит (7,3%), кровотечение (1%). Статистически значимой разницы в зависимости частоты этих осложнений от вида операции не было получено. Сопутствующие заболевания были диагностированы у 97,5% больных. Из них основными являлись сердечнососудистые заболевания (36,2%), болезни обмена веществ (10,2%) и почек (6,3%). При парном сравнении частоты случаев нагноения раны и расхождения швов у групп больных (при любом виде операции) с основными сопутствующими заболеваниями с контрольной группой (без заболеваний) статистически значимого отличия не было обнаружено (р = 0,111), так же как и для плексита (р = 0,414). Небольшие группы больных с кровотечением не позволили пользоваться критерием для сравнения. Что касается увеличения частоты длительной лимфореи, то были получены статистически значимые различия, связанные с видом операции, для больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (р = 0,0013), болезнями обмена веществ (р = 0,011) и почек (р = 0,034). Таким образом, предреабилитация должна включать коррекцию коморбидного статуса больных РМЖ, что позволит существенно уменьшить частоту длительной лимфореи, тем самым сократив течение послеоперационного периода и приблизив начало адъювантной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the frequency of early postoperative complications and their dependence on the comorbid status of patients with breast cancer (BC). A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 1938 women with I-IIIB st. BC (mean age – 50.8 years), whose treatment began with the Halsted, Patey, Madden radical mastectomy or radical resection. The entire cohort of patients had early postoperative complications including long-term lymphorrhea (26.1%), wound suppuration (8.9%), suture line disruption (7.2%), plexitis (7.3%), bleeding (1%). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of these complications depending on the type of operation. Comorbid conditions were diagnosed in 97.5% of patients. The main ones were the following: cardiovascular diseases (36.2%), metabolic diseases (10.2%), and kidney diseases (6.3%). In a paired comparison of the frequency of cases of wound suppuration and suture line disruption in groups of patients (with any type of operation) with the main comorbid conditions with a control group (without diseases), no statistically significant difference was found (p = 0.111), as well as for plexitis (p=0.414). In the case of small groups of patients with bleeding, it was not possible to use the criterion for comparison. As for the increase in the frequency of long-term lymphorrhea, statistically significant differences related to the type of surgery were obtained for patients with cardiovascular diseases (p=0.0013), metabolic diseases (p = 0.011), and kidney diseases (p = 0.034). Thus, prerehabilitation should include correction of the comorbid status of BC patients, which will significantly reduce the frequency of long-term lymphorrhea, thereby reducing the course of the postoperative period and bringing the start of adjuvant therapy closer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>предреабилитация</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>pre-rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molenaar C.J.L., Papen-Botterhuis N.E., Herrle F., Slooter G.D. Prehabilitation, making patients fit for surgery a new frontier in perioperative care // Innov Surg Sci. 2019. Vol.4(4), P.132-138. 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