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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2022.4(129).42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая иммунология. Аллергология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical immunology. Allergology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирусы как этиологический и патогенетический факторы развития неврологических и психических расстройств на примере COVID-19 и герпесвирусной инфекции (по данным метаанализа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Viruses as an etiological and pathogenetic factor in the development of neurological and mental disorders using the example of Covid-19 and herpes virus infection (according to metaanalysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zcvbcz.xvbcz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zcvbcz.xvbcz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(129)</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышева Н.Э., Архипов Г.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышева Н.Э., Архипов Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malysheva N.E., Arkhipov G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время, несмотря на постепенный переход новой коронавирусной инфекции в состояние сезонных обострений, осложнения от COVID-19 все же остаются актуальной проблемой, особенно те, что затрагивают центральную нервную систему. В связи с этим все большую актуальность приобретают исследования, направленные на разграничение общих для группы острых респираторных вирусных инфекций и специфических характеристик COVID-19, в том числе развитие постковидных осложнений, включающих в себя психические и неврологические нарушения. Настоящее исследование имело своей целью определение роли вирусов (на примере герпесвирусов и вируса COVID-19) как этиологического и патогенетического фактора развития психических и неврологических расстройств в различные периоды заболевания. Нарушения психического и неврологического здоровья в ковидный период характеризуются клинически значимыми расстройствами когнитивной функции, эмоциональной регуляции поведения человека, сопровождающимися дистрессом, а также серьезными функциональными нарушениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, despite the gradual transition of a new coronavirus infection to a state of seasonal exacerbations, complications from COVID-19 still remain an urgent problem, especially those that affect the central nervous system. In this regard, studies aimed at distinguishing common for a group of acute respiratory viral infections and specific characteristics of COVID-19, including the development of post-COVID complications, namely mental and neurological disorders, are becoming increasingly relevant. The aim of this study was to determine the role of viruses (by the example of herpes viruses and the COVID-19 virus) as an etiological and pathogenetic factor in the development of mental and neurological disorders in different periods of the disease. Mental and neurological health disorders during the Covid period are characterized by clinically significant impairments in cognitive function, emotional regulation, or human behavior, accompanied by distress, as well as serious functional impairment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>психические и неврологические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new COVID infection</kwd><kwd>herpes virus infection</kwd><kwd>mental and neurological disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doll J.R., Thompson R.L., Sawtell N.M. Infectious herpes simplex virus in the brain stem is correlated with reactivation in the trigeminal ganglia // J Virol. 2019. Vol.93(8). Article number: e02209-18. 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