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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2022.1(126).25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая иммунология. Аллергология. Инфекционные болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical immunology and infectious diseases. Allergology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природа и последствия постковидного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature and consequences of post-covid-19 syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">beliakov.akad.spb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(126)</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляков Н.А., Симакина О.Е., Трофимова Т.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляков Н.А., Симакина О.Е., Трофимова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyakov N.A., Simakina O.E., Trofimova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/45">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><p>COVID-19 постепенно переходит в стадию пролонгированных заболеваний, которая обозначена как «постковидный синдром». Клиника этих негативных явлений достаточно разнообразна, охватывает дисфункции многих органов и систем и характеризуется полиморфизмом вторичных и отсроченных заболеваний, осложнений, синдромов и симптомов. Патогенез их развития в должной мере неясен, вероятно, в их основе лежат последствия перенесенной острой фазы воспаления, системные пролонгированные метаболические и структурные нарушения, включая изучаемые генетические расстройства. По мере стихания пандемии увеличивается число людей с клиническими последствиями перенесенного заболевания, которые становятся доминирующими и требуют расширения реабилитационных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>COVID-19 is gradually moving into the stage of prolonged diseases, which is designated as post-COVID-19 syndrome. The clinical picture of these negative phenomena is quite diverse, covers dysfunctions of many organs and systems and is characterized by polymorphism of secondary and delayed diseases, complications, syndromes, and symptoms. The pathogenesis of their development is not clear enough; probably, they are based on the consequences of the acute phase of inflammation, systemic prolonged metabolic and structural disorders, including the studied genetic disorders. As the pandemic subsides, the number of people with clinical consequences of the disease increases, which become dominant and require the expansion of rehabilitation measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>патогенез постковидного синдрома</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>последствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of Post-COVID-19 syndrome</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>consequences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenhalgh T., Knight M., A’Court C. et al. Management of post-acute COVID-19 in primary care // Brit. Med. J. 2020. Vol.370. Article number: m3026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenhalgh T., Knight M., A’Court C., et al. 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