<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2025.4(142).573-586</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pathophysiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя преэклампсия: особенности клиники, диагностики, лечения, материнские неонатальные исходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early preeclampsia: features of clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and maternal–neonatal outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8498-6178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Тарлан Имран оглы – аспирант; врачанестезиолог–реаниматолог</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaevtarlan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-4863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоцерковцева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belotserkovtseva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоцерковцева Лариса Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой; президент</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glav@surgut-kpc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Людмила Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, директор</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvkhome@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-1820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванников Сергей Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент; заведующий симуляционно-тренингового центра</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikov_se@surgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2204-0621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинин Вадим Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zininvn70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет; Сургутский окружной клинический центр охраны материнства и детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University; Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood Health Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский окружной клинический центр охраны материнства и детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood Health Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(142)</issue><fpage>573</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев Т.И., Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Коваленко Л.В., Иванников С.Е., Зинин В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев Т.И., Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Коваленко Л.В., Иванников С.Е., Зинин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev T.I., Belotserkovtseva L.D., Kovalenko L.V., Ivannikov S.E., Zinin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/423">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/423</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в изучении особенностей манифестации и исходы родов при раннем развитии преэклампсии при одноплодной беременности. В ретроспективный анализ включено 150 беременных женщин с диагнозом развития преэклампсии, манифестировавшей в сроке до 34 недель + 0 дней, за период 2017–2019 гг. Средний возраст беременных составил 31 год (26–35) (Me, Q1–Q3), из которых оказались повторнородящими 81 (53,64%). Медиана срока гестации, на котором возникли клинические проявления – 31,4 недель. Самым частым первичным клиническим симптомом являлись отеки 142 (94,7%). На момент манифестации выявлено 122 (81,3%) умеренных и 28 (18,67%) тяжелых случаев ранней преэклампсии. Из 123 наблюдений умеренная ранняя преэклампсия в 31 (20,67%) наблюдении прогрессировала до тяжелой. Таким образом, ранняя преэклампсия в 39,33% наблюдений достигает тяжелой степени. Большинство пациенток потребовало досрочного 32,4 недели (30,4–34,0) оперативного родоразрешения. Нозологии, в основе которых лежит эндотелиальная дисфункция, встречались часто: хроническая артериальная гипертензия – 30 (19,9%) и сахарный диабет 2 типа – 19 (12,6%) наблюдений. Частота преждевременной отслойки нормально расположенной плаценты составила 10 (6,67%) наблюдений. Среднее время пребывания детей в стационаре составило 33 (23–48) суток. Выявлена высокая частота неблагоприятных исходов для новорожденных при ранней преэклампсии. 7 детей умерло антенатально (46,7%), из которых 4 связаны с преждевременной отслойкой нормально расположенной плаценты, 2 детей умерли на 55 и 93 сутки жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research is to study the features of manifestation and outcomes of childbirth in early development of preeclampsia in singleton pregnancies. The retrospective analysis included 150 pregnant women diagnosed with early preeclampsia manifested at 34 weeks + 0 days for the period 2017–2019. The average age of pregnant women was 31 years (26–35) (Me, Q1–Q3), of which 81 (53,64%) were repeat births. The median gestation period at which clinical manifestations occurred was 31,4 weeks. The most common primary clinical symptom was edema 142 (94,7%). At the time of the manifestation, 122 (81,3%) moderate and 28 (18,67%) severe early preeclampsia were detected. Of 123 observations, moderate early preeclampsia in 31 (20,67%) cases progressed to severe. Thus, in 39,33% of cases, the early preeclampsia reaches a severe degree. The majority of patients required an early 32,4 weeks (30,4–34,0) surgical delivery. Nosologies based on endothelial dysfunction were common: 30 (19,9%) chronic arterial hypertension and 19 (12,6%) type 2 diabetes mellitus cases. The frequency of premature detachment of the normally located placenta was 10 (6,67%) cases. The average hospital stay for children was 33 (23–48) days. A high frequency of adverse outcomes for newborns with early preeclampsia was revealed. 7 children died antenatally (46,7%), of which 4 were associated with premature detachment of the normally located placenta, 2 children died on 55 and 93 days of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>тяжелая преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>severe preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>hypertensive disorders during pregnancy</kwd><kwd>premature birth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton G. J., Redman C. W., Roberts J. M., Moffett A. Pre-eclampsia: pathophysiology and clinical implications // The British medical journal. 2019. 366. l2381. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l2381</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton G. J., Redman C. W., Roberts J. M., Moffett A. Pre-eclampsia: pathophysiology and clinical implications // The British medical journal. 2019. 366. l2381. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l2381</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang L., Tang K., Magee L. A., von Dadelszen P., Ekeroma A., Li X., Zhang E., Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Z. A. A global view of hypertensive disorders and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy // Nature reviews endocrinology. 2022. 18 (12). 760–775. DOI: 10.1038/s41574-022-00734-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang L., Tang K., Magee L. A., von Dadelszen P., Ekeroma A., Li X., Zhang E., Bhutta Z. A. A global view of hypertensive disorders and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy // Nature reviews endocrinology. 2022. 18 (12). 760–775. DOI: 10.1038/s41574-022-00734-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tedyanto C. P., Prasetyadi F. O. H., Dewi S., Noorlaksmiatmo H. Maternal factors and perinatal outcomes associated with early-onset versus late-onset fetal growth restriction: a meta-analysis // Journal of maternal-fetal &amp; neonatal medicine. 2025. 38 (1). 2505774. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2025.2505774</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tedyanto C. P., Prasetyadi F. O. H., Dewi S., Noorlaksmiatmo H. Maternal factors and perinatal outcomes associated with early-onset versus late-onset fetal growth restriction: a meta-analysis // Journal of maternal–fetal &amp; neonatal medicine. 2025. 38 (1). 2505774. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2025.2505774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garovic V. D., White W. M., Vaughan L., Saiki M., Parashuram S., Garcia Valencia O., Weissgerber N. L., Milic N., Weaver A., Mielke M. M. Incidence and long-term outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2020. 75 (18). 2323–2334. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garovic V. D., White W. M., Vaughan L., Saiki M., Parashuram S., Garcia-Valencia O., Weissgerber N. L., Milic N., Weaver A., Mielke M. M. Incidence and Long-Term Outcomes of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2020. 75 (18). 2323–2334. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спицына М. А., Соловьева А. В., Данелян С. Ж., Алейникова Е. Ю. Прогнозирование индуцированных преждевременных родов при ранней тяжелой преэклампсии // Акушерство и гинекология. Новости. Мнения. Обучение. 2025. 13 (S). 55–59. DOI: 10.33029/2303-9698-2025-13-suppl-55-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spitsyna M. A., Solovyeva A. V., Danelyan S. Zh., Aleinikova E. Yu. Prediction of induced preterm labor in early severe preeclampsia // Obstetrics and Gynecology. News. Opinions. Training. 13 (S). 55–59. DOI: 10.33029/2303-9698-2025-13-suppl-55-59 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оленев А. С., Новикова В. А., Радзинский В. Е. Преэклампсия как угрожающее жизни состояние // Акушерство и гинекология. 2020. 3. 48–57. DOI: 10.18565/aig.2020.3.48-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">threatening Olenev A. S., Novikova V. A., Radzinsky V. E. Preeclampsia as a life condition // Obstetrics DOI: 10.18565/aig.2020.3.48-57 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magee L. A., Brown M. A., Hall D. R., Gupte S., Hennessy A., Karumanchi S. A., Kenny L. S., McCarthy F., Myers J., Poon L. C., Rana S., Saito S., Staff A. C., Tsigas E., von Dadelszen P. The 2021 International society for the study of hypertension in pregnancy classification, diagnosis &amp; management recommendations for international practice // DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2021.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and gynecology. 2020. 3. 48–57. Magee L. A., Brown M. A., Hall D. R., Gupte S., Hennessy A., Karumanchi S. A., Kenny L. S., McCarthy F., Myers J., Poon L. C., Rana S., Saito S., Staff A. C., Tsigas E., von Dadelszen P. The 2021 International society for the study of hypertension in pregnancy classification, diagnosis &amp; management recommendations for international practice // DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2021.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pregnancy hypertension. 2022. 27. 148–169. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia // Obstetrics &amp; gynecology. 2019. 133 (1). 1. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pregnancy hypertension. 2022. 27. 148–169. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia // Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology. 2019. 133 (1). 1. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honigberg M. C., Zekavat S. M., Aragam K., Klarin D., Bhatt D. L., Scott N. S., Peloso G. M., Natarajan P. Long-term cardiovascular risk in women with hypertension during pregnancy // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2019. 74 (22). 2743–2754. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honigberg M. C., Zekavat S. M., Aragam K., Klarin D., Bhatt D. L., Scott N. S., Peloso G. M., Natarajan P. Long-term cardiovascular risk in women with hypertension during pregnancy // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2019. 74 (22). 2743–2754. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson K. W., Barry M. J., Mangione C. M., Cabana M., Caughey A. B., Davis E. M., Donahue K. E., Doubeni C. A., Kubik M., Li L., Ogedegbe G., Pbert L., Silverstein M., Simon M. A., Stevermer J., Tseng C. W., Wong J. B. Aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia and related morbidity and mortality: US preventive services task force recommendation statement // Journal of the American medical association. 2021. 326 (6). 1186–1191. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.14781</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson K. W., Barry M. J., Mangione C. M., Cabana M., Caughey A. B., Davis E. M., Donahue K. E., Doubeni C. A., Kubik M., Li L., Ogedegbe G., Pbert L., Silverstein M., Simon M. A., Stevermer J., Tseng C. W., Wong J. B. Aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia and related morbidity and mortality: US preventive services task force recommendation statement // Journal of the American medical association. 2021. 326 (6). 1186–1191. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.14781</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimitriadis E., Rolnik D. L., Zhou W., Estrada-Gutierrez G., Koga K., Francisco R. P. V., Whitehead C., Hyett, J., da Silva Costa F., Nicolaides K., Menkhorst E. Pre-eclampsia // Nature reviews disease primers. 2023. 9 (1). 8. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-023-00417-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimitriadis E., Rolnik D. L., Zhou W., Estrada-Gutierrez G., Koga K., Francisco R. P. V., Whitehead C., Hyett, J., da Silva Costa F., Nicolaides K., Menkhorst E. Pre eclampsia // Nature reviews disease primers. 2023. 9 (1). 8. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-023-00417-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behram M., Oğlak S. C., Doğan Y. Evaluation of BRD4 levels in patients with early-onset preeclampsia // Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction. 2021. 50 (2). 101963. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101963</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behram M., Oğlak S. C., Doğan Y. Evaluation of BRD4 levels in patients with early-onset preeclampsia // Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction. 2021. 50 (2). 101963. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101963</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behram M., Oglak S. C. The expression of angiogenic protein Cyr61 significantly increases in the urine of early-onset preeclampsia patients // Journal of contemporary medicine. 2021. 11 (5). 605–609. DOI: 10.16899/jcm.945345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behram M., Oglak S. C. The expression of angiogenic protein Cyr61 significantly increases in the urine of early-onset preeclampsia patients // Journal of contemporary medicine. 2021. 11 (5). 605–609. DOI: 10.16899/jcm.945345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannaerts D., Heyvaert S., De Cordt C., Macken C., Loos C., Jacquemyn Y. maternal-fetal Are neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and/or mean platelet volume (MPV) clinically useful as predictive parameters for preeclampsia? // The Journal of &amp; neonatal DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1410701</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mannaerts D., Heyvaert S., De Cordt C., Macken C., Loos C., Jacquemyn Y. Are neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and/or mean platelet volume (MPV) clinically useful as predictive parameters for preeclampsia? // The Journal of maternal fetal &amp; neonatal medicine. 2019. 32 (9). 1412–1419. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1410701</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">medicine. 2019. 32 (9). 1412–1419. Lisonkova S., Joseph K. S. Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2013. 209 (6). 544.e1–544.e12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisonkova S., Joseph K. S. Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2013. 209 (6). 544.e1–544.e12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муминова К. Т., Ходжаева З. С., Шмаков Р. Г., Баранов И. И., Кононихин А. С., Стародубцева Н. Л., Франкевич В. Е., Холин А. М. Факторы риска и возможные предикторы преэклампсии на основании протеомного (пептидомного) анализа мочи // Акушерство и гинекология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2020. 8 (4). 8–13. DOI: 10.24411/2303-9698-2020-14001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muminova K. T., Khodzhaeva Z. S., Shmakov R. G., Baranov I. I., Kononikhin A. S., Starodubtseva N. L., Frankevich V. E., Kholin A. M. Risk factors and possible predictors of PE based on proteomic (peptidomic) urine analysis // Obstetrics and gynecology. News. Opinions. Training. 2020. 8 (4). 8–13. DOI: 10.24411/2303-9698-2020-14001 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staff A. C. The two-stage placental model of preeclampsia: an update // Journal of reproductive immunology. 2019. 134–135. 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staff A. C. The two-stage placental model of preeclampsia: an update // Journal of reproductive immunology. 2019. 134–135. 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robillard P. Y., Dekker G., Scioscia M., Bonsante F., Iacobelli S., Boukerrou M., Hulsey T. C. The blurring boundaries between placental and maternal preeclampsia: a critical appraisal of 1800 consecutive preeclamptic cases // The Journal of maternal-fetal &amp; neonatal DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1786516</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robillard P. Y., Dekker G., Scioscia M., Bonsante F., Iacobelli S., Boukerrou M., Hulsey T. C. The blurring boundaries between placental and maternal preeclampsia: a critical appraisal of 1800 consecutive preeclamptic cases // The Journal of maternal-fetal&amp; neonatal medicine. 2022. 35 (13). 2450–2456. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1786516</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">medicine. 2022. 35 (13). 2450–2456. Преэклампсия. Эклампсия. Отеки, протеинурия и гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, в родах и послеродовом периоде: клинические рекомендации. 2024-2025-2026 (06.09.2024). Утверждены Минздравом РФ. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/637_2 (Дата обращения: 10.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines – Preeclampsia. Eclampsia. Edema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period – 2024-2025 2026 (06.09.2024). Approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation/ URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/637_2 (Accessed: 10.01.2025). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poon L. C., Shennan A., Hyett J. A., Kapur A., Hadar E., Divakar H., McAuliffe F., da Silva Costa F., von Dadelszen P., McIntyre H. D., Kihara A. B., Di Renzo G. C., Romero R., D'Alton M., Berghella V., Nicolaides K. H., Hod M. The International Federation of gynecology and obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre eclampsia: a pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention // International journal of gynecology &amp; obstetrics. 2019.145 (S1).1–33. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poon L. C., Shennan A, Hyett J. A., Kapur A., Hadar E., Divakar H., McAuliffe F., da Silva Costa F., von Dadelszen P., McIntyre H. D., Kihara A. B., Di Renzo G. C., Romero R., D'Alton M., Berghella V., Nicolaides K. H., Hod M. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on preeclampsia: a pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention // International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics. 2019.145 (S1).1–33. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12802</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерина А. М., Ротарь О. П., Солнцев В. Н., Шальнова С. А., Деев А. Д., Баранова Е. И., Конради А. О., Бойцов С. А., Шляхто Е. В. Эпидемиология артериальной гипертензии в Российской Федерации – важность выбора критериев диагностики // Кардиология. 2019. 59 (6). 5–11. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2019.6.2595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erina A. M., Rotar O. P., Solntsev V. N., Shalnova S. A., Deev A. D., Baranova E. I., Konradi A. O., Boytsov S. A., Shlyakhto E. V. Epidemiology of arterial hypertension in the Russian Federation – the importance of choosing diagnostic criteria // Cardiology. 2019. 59 (6). 5–11. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2019.6.2595 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balanova Y. A., Shalnova S. A., Imaeva A. E., Kapustina A. V., Muromtseva G. A., Evstifeeva S. E., Tarasov V. I., Redko A. N., Viktorova I. A., Prishchepa N. N., Yakushin S. S., Boytsov S. A., Drapkina O. M. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Russian Federation (data of observational ESSE RF-2 Study) // Rational pharmacotherapy in cardiology. 2019. 15 (4). 450–466. DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-450-466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanova Y. A., Shalnova S. A., Imaeva A. E., Kapustina A. V., Muromtseva G. A., Evstifeeva S. E., Tarasov V. I., Redko A. N., Viktorova I. A., Prishchepa N. N., Yakushin S. S., Boytsov S. A., Drapkina O. M. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Russian Federation (data of observational ESSE RF-2 Study) // Rational pharmacotherapy in cardiology. 2019. 15 (4). 450–466. DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-450-466</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Шестакова М. В., Майоров А. Ю., Мокрышева Н. Г., Викулова О. К., Галстян Г. Р., Кураева Т. М., Петеркова В. А., Смирнова О. М., Старостина Е. Г., Суркова Е. В., Сухарева О. Ю., Токмакова А. Ю., Шамхалова М. Ш., Ярек-Мартынова И. Я., Артемова, Е. В., Бешлиева, Д. Ж., Бондаренко О. Н., Волеводз Н. Н., Гомова И. С., Григорян О. Р., Джемилова З. Н., Есаян Р. М., Ибрагимова Л. И., Калашников И. Ю., Кононенко И. В., Лаптев Д. Н., Липатов, Д. В., Мельникова, О. Г., Михина, М. С., Мичурова М. С., Мотовилин О. Г., Никонова Т. В., Роживанов Р. В., Скляник И. А., Шестакова Е. А. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. 10-й выпуск // Сахарный диабет. 2021. 24 (S1). 1–148. DOI: 10.14341/DM12802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I. I., Shestakova M. V., Mayorov A. Yu., Mokrysheva N. G., Vikulova O. K., Galstyan G. R., Kuraeva T. L., Peterkova V. A., Smirnova O. M., Starostina E. G., Surkova E. V., Sukhareva O. Y., Tokmakova A. Y., Shamkhalova M. S., Jarek-Martynova I. R., Artemova E. V., Beshlieva D. D., Bondarenko O. N., Volevodz N. N., Gomova I. S., Grigoryan O. R., Dzhemilova Z. N., Esayan R. M., Ibragimova L. I., Kalashnikov V. Y., Kononenko I. V., Laptev D. N., Lipatov D. V., Melnikova O. G., Mikhina M. S., Michurova M. S., Motovilin O. G., Nikonova T. V., Rozhivanov R. V., Sklyanik I. A., Shestakova E. A. Standards of specialized diabetes care. Edited by Dedov I. I., Shestakova M. V., Mayorov A. Yu. 10th edition // Diabetes mellitus. 2021. 24 (1S). 1–148. DOI: 10.14341/DM12802 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartal M. F., Lindheimer M. D., Sibai B. M. Proteinuria during pregnancy: definition, pathophysiology, methodology, and clinical significance // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2022. 226 (2S). S819–S834. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartal M. F., Lindheimer M. D., Sibai B. M. Proteinuria during pregnancy: definition, pathophysiology, methodology, and clinical significance // American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2022. 226 (2S). S819–S834. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu J., Yao Y., Wang T., Xu T., Jiang R. Pregnancy urine biomarkers for effectively preeclampsia prediction: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Hypertension in pregnancy. 2025. 44 (1). 2487794. DOI: 10.1080/10641955.2025.2487794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu J., Yao Y., Wang T., Xu T., Jiang R. Pregnancy urine biomarkers for effectively preeclampsia prediction: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Hypertension in pregnancy. 2025. 44 (1). 2487794. DOI: 10.1080/10641955.2025.2487794</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geneen L. J., Webster K. E., Reeves T., Eadon H., Maresh M., Fishburn S., Chappell L. C. Protein-creatinine ratio and albumin-creatinine ratio for the diagnosis of significant proteinuria in pregnant women with hypertension: Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy // Pregnancy hypertension. 2021. 25. 196–203. DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2021.06.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geneen L. J., Webster K. E., Reeves T., Eadon H., Maresh M., Fishburn S., Chappell L. C. Protein-creatinine ratio and albumin-creatinine ratio for the diagnosis of significant proteinuria in pregnant women with hypertension: Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy // Pregnancy hypertension. 2021. 25. 196 203. DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2021.06.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meena P., Gala R., Das R. R., Bhargava V., Saivani Y., Panda S., Mantri A., Agrawaal K. K. Kidney and pregnancy outcomes in pregnancy-associated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis // Medicine (Baltimore). 2025. 104 (5). e41403. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meena P., Gala R., Das R. R., Bhargava V., Saivani Y., Panda S., Mantri A., Agrawaal K. K. Kidney and pregnancy outcomes in pregnancy-associated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Medicine (Baltimore). 2025. 104 (5). e41403. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
