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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2022.1(126).15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая иммунология. Аллергология. Инфекционные болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical immunology and infectious diseases. Allergology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хемокиновые рецепторы и их лиганды в периферической крови пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С и отягощенным коморбидным фоном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chemokine receptors and their ligands in peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis C and aggravated comorbid background</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.basins@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсентьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsent’eva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новак</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(126)</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басина В.В., Арсентьева Н.А., Новак К.Е., Тотолян А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басина В.В., Арсентьева Н.А., Новак К.Е., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basina V.V., Arsent’eva N.A., Novak K.E., Totolyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы — изучение хемокиновых рецепторов CXCR3+ и CCR6+ и их лигандов в периферической крови пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С (ХГС), имеющих неблагоприятный коморбидный фон. В исследование включено 700 пациентов с ХГС, наблюдаемых в период с 2013 по 2019 гг. в клинической инфекционной больнице им. С.П.Боткина (СанктПетербург). Иммунологические особенности изучены у 79 больных с ХГС. Были выявлены концентрации цитокинов/хемокинов TNFα, IFNg, CCL20/MIP-3α, CXCL9/MIG, CXCL10/IP-10, CXCL11/ITAC в плазме крови методом мультиплексного анализа. У 61 пациента определены субпопуляции лимфоцитов: Т-хелперов, цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, В-лимфоцитов, NK-клеток, NKТ-клеток, и экспрессия этими клетками хемокиновых рецепторов CCR6 и CXCR3 методом проточной цитометрии. Пациенты были разделены на группы с наличием коморбидности и без нее, а также по неинфекционным патологиям внутри группы с коморбидностью. Коморбидность присутствовала у 63% пациентов с ХГС, среди которых мультиморбидность встречалась в 79,4%. Наиболее частыми сопутствующими патологиями были заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) и поджелудочной железы (ПЖ) — 49% случаев, болезни органов кровообращения — 15,4% и патология органов эндокринной системы и обмена веществ — 13,9%. В группе пациентов с коморбидностью определены концентрации хемокинов CXCL9/MIG и CCL20/MIP3-α, которые в 2 и 1,6 раз превышали таковые в группе без сопутствующих заболеваний (р = 0,017). Угнетение клеток цитотоксического звена иммунитета было более выражено в группе пациентов с отягощенным коморбидным фоном. Так, содержание Th CCR6+, CTL, CTL CCR6+, NK CCR6+, NK CXCR3+, NKT CCR6+ и NK CXCR3+ у пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями были в 1,6; 2; 1,6; 1,8; 1,6; 2,7 и 1,7 раз меньше, чем в группе без них. В результате исследования больше чем у 63% пациентов с ХГС выявлено наличие различного коморбидного фона. Цитокиновый профиль показал высокие концентрации хемокинов CCL20/MIP-3α и CXCL9/MIG в группе пациентов с сопутствующей патологией в сравнении с пациентами без нее и преобладание концентрации хемокина CCL20/MIP-3α у больных с эндокринной патологией, в том числе с сахарным диабетом (СД) 1 и 2 типа. Также было выявлено более выраженное угнетение врожденного и адаптивного клеточного звена иммунитета, обладающего цитотоксической активностью, у пациентов с сопутствующей патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this work which is the study of the immunopathogenesis of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in patients with an unfavorable comorbid background is currently a topical area of research in connection with the search for the best tactics for managing and treating patients. The study involved 700 patients with CHC, observed in the period from 2013 to 2019 in Botkin hospital (St. Petersburg). Immunological features were studied in 79 patients with CHC. The concentrations of cytokines/chemokines: TNFα, IFNg, CCL20/MIP-3α, CXCL9/MIG, CXCL10/IP-10, CXCL11/ITAC in blood plasma were determined by multiplex analysis. In 61 patients, subpopulations of lymphocytes were determined: T-helpers, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, NK-cells, NKT-cells, and the expression of chemokine receptors CCR6 and CXCR3 on these cells by flow cytometry. The patients were divided into two groups with and without comorbidity, as well as non-infectious pathologies within the comorbidity group. Comorbidity was present in 63% of patients with CHC, among whom multimorbidity was found in 79.4%. The most frequent comorbidities were the following: diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas — 49% of cases; diseases of the circulatory system — 15.4%; and pathology of the endocrine system and metabolism — 13.9%. In the group of patients with comorbidity, the concentrations of the chemokines CXCL9/MIG and CCL20/MIP3-α were determined, which were 2 and 1.6 times higher than those in the group without comorbidity (p = 0.017). The suppression of the cells of the cytotoxic component of the immune system was more pronounced in the group of patients with aggravated comorbid background. Thus, the content of Th CCR6+, CTL, CTL CCR6+, NK CCR6+, NK CXCR3+, NKT CCR6+ and NK CXCR3+ in patients with comorbidities were 1.6; 2; 1.6; 1.8; 1.6; 2.7 and 1.7 times less than in the group without them. As a result of the study, more than half of the patients with CHC revealed the presence of various comorbid backgrounds. The cytokine profile showed high concentrations of CCL20/MIP-3α and CXCL9/MIG chemokines in the group of patients with comorbidity in comparison with patients without it, and the predominance of the CCL20/MIP-3α chemokine concentration in patients with endocrine pathology, including type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Also, a more pronounced suppression of the innate and adaptive cellular component of immunity with cytotoxic activity was revealed in patients with comorbidity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>коморбидный фон</kwd><kwd>иммунопатогенез</kwd><kwd>цитокины/хемокины</kwd><kwd>экспрессия CCR6+</kwd><kwd>CXCR3+</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>comorbid background</kwd><kwd>immunopathogenesis</kwd><kwd>cytokines/ chemokines</kwd><kwd>expression of CCR6+</kwd><kwd>CXCR3+</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дземова А.А., Ганченко Р.А., Трифонова Г.Ф., Эсауленко Е.В. Хронический гепатит С в Российской Федерации после начала программы элиминации HCV-инфекции // Гепатология и гастроэнтерология. 2020. Т.4(2). С.165-170. 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