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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2025.2(140).301-314</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротекторное действие 3-оксо-3-п-толил-пропил-хромен-4-она в условиях экспериментальной ишемии-реперфузии головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective effect of 3-oxo-3-p-tolyl-propyl-chromane-4-one in conditions of experimental ischemia-reperfusion of the brain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Дмитрий Игоревич – кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой, ПМФИ – филиал ВолгГМУ; ведущий научный сотрудник, ФНКЦ МРиК ФМБА.</p><p>Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-0613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арльт</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arlt</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арльт Аркадий Вальтерович – кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент.</p><p>Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arltav@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-0026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisayn</surname><given-names>K. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Кристина Хореновна – кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент.</p><p>Пятигорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyatigorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristyfarm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета; Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk medical and pharmaceutical institute – branch of the Volgograd state medical university; Federal scientific and clinical center for medical rehabilitation and balneology of the Federal medical and biological agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk medical and pharmaceutical institute – branch of the Volgograd state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(140)</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>314</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поздняков Д.И., Арльт А.В., Саркисян К.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Д.И., Арльт А.В., Саркисян К.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov D.I., Arlt A.V., Sarkisayn K.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения и, в частности, ишемического инсульта является сложной междисциплинарной задачей. Одним из направлений терапии ишемического инсульта может быть использование нейропротекторов – фармакологически активных соединений, препятствующих альтерации церебральных клеток при манифестации процесса ишемического повреждения головного мозга. Цель исследования – в условиях эксперимента проанализировать нейропротекторный потенциал 3-оксо-3-п-толил-пропил-хромен-4-она у лабораторных животных с ишемически-реперфузионным поражением головного мозга. Церебральную ишемию-реперфузию моделировали на крысах Wistar методом филаментной окклюзии средней мозговой артерии. Диапазон анализируемых доз для изучаемого объекта был выбран следующий: 15 мг/кг, 30 мг/кг, 45 мг/кг и 60 мг/кг. Препаратом сравнения выступал этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат в дозе 50 мг/кг. Данное исследование продемонстрировало, что при введении животным изучаемого объекта – 3-оксо-3-п-толил-пропил-хромен-4-она в дозах 30 мг/кг, 45 мг/кг и 60 мг/кг наблюдалось увеличение активности митохондриальных ферментов сукцинатдегидрогеназы и цитохром-с-оксидазы, при этом показатели групп, получавших исследуемое вещество, не отличались от таковых у крыс, которым вводили референт. Также на фоне введения изучаемого соединения и референта отмечено уменьшение концентрации апоптоз-индуцирующего фактора и митохондриального пероксида водорода, в сравнении с показателями группы крыс, которым фармакокоррекцию не проводили. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии у 3-оксо-3-п-толил-пропил-хромен-4-она нейропротекторной активности, сопоставимой с таковой у этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината, что делает данное соединение перспективным для дальнейшего изучения как нейропротектора, применяемого в условиях ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of acute cerebral circulatory disorders and, in particular, ischemic stroke is a complex interdisciplinary task. One of the directions of therapy for ischemic stroke may be the use of neuroprotectors, pharmacologically active compounds that prevent the alteration of cerebral cells during the manifestation of the process of ischemic brain damage. The aim of the study was to experimentally analyze the neuroprotective potential of 3-oxo-3-p-tolyl-propyl-chromene-4-one in laboratory animals with ischemic reperfusion injury of the brain. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was modeled on Wistar rats by the method of filamentous occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. The range of analyzed doses for the tested object was selected as follows: 15 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 45 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg. The reference was ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate at a dose of 50 mg/kg. This study demonstrated that when the studied object, 3–oxo-3-p-tolyl-propyl-chromene-4-one, was administered to animals at doses of 30 mg/kg, 45 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg, an increase in the activity of the mitochondrial enzymes succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase was observed, while the indicators the groups that are receiving the test substance did not differ from those of the rats treated by the reference. Also, against the background of the administration of the studied compound and the reference agent, a decrease in the concentration of apoptosis-inducing factor and mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide was noted, in comparison with the indicators of the group of untreated rats. The obtained data indicate the presence of 3-oxo-3-p-tolyl-propyl-chromene-4-one neuroprotective activity comparable to that of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate, which makes this compound promising for further study as a neuroprotector used in conditions of ischemic stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропротекторы</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>ишемия-реперфузия</kwd><kwd>производные хромона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroprotectors</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>ischemia-reperfusion</kwd><kwd>chromone derivatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virani S. S., Alonso A., Benjamin E. J., Bittencourt M. S., Callaway C. W., Carson A. P., Chamberlain A. M., Chang A. R., Cheng S., Delling F. N. , Djousse L., Elkind M. S. V., Ferguson J. F., Fornage M., Khan S. S., Kissela B. M., Knutson K. 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