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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2024.4(138).542-551</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PATHOLOGIC ANATOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота развития гипертрофии правого желудочка при артериальной гипертензии по данным патологоанатомического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of hypertrophy development in the right ventricle with arterial hypertension according to post-mortem examination data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-0849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вебер</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veber</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вебер Виктор Робертович – доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor.veber@novsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-0749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимкулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimkulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керимкулова Айман Сайлаубековна – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-aiman@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-5338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жмайлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhmailova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жмайлова Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.zhmaylova@novsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-4353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прошина Лидия Григорьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiya.proshina@novsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-5503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Егор Евгеньевич – старший преподаватель.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor.rumyantsev@novsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9142-0287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атаев Исмаил Абакарович – ассистент.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atis83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Астана</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(138)</issue><fpage>542</fpage><lpage>551</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вебер В.Р., Керимкулова А.С., Жмайлова С.В., Прошина Л.Г., Румянцев Е.Е., Атаев И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вебер В.Р., Керимкулова А.С., Жмайлова С.В., Прошина Л.Г., Румянцев Е.Е., Атаев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veber V.R., Kerimkulova A.S., Zhmailova S.V., Proshina L.G., Rumyantsev E.E., Ataev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализировано 674 протокола вскрытия внезапно умерших в течение суток (инфаркт миокарда, инсульт), при жизни страдавших артериальной гипертензией. Мужчин было 388 (60,3%), женщин – 255 (39,7%). Из исследования исключены случаи, которые могли бы послужить другой причиной развития (гипертрофией левого желудочка, гипертрофией правого желудочка, пороки, хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких и др.). Исследуемые распределены на 7 возрастных групп, с шагом в 10 лет, начиная с возрастной категории до 29 лет, и заканчивая старшей возрастной группой 80 лет и старше. Размеры сердца определялись измерительной металлической линейкой. Толщину мышцы желудочков определяли на поперечных разрезах, проводимых на середине расстояния между верхушкой сердца и клапанным кольцом. За нормальную толщину стенки левого желудочка (без папиллярных мышц) принимались значения: 0,7-1,2 см, правого желудочка – 0,2-0,3 см. Авторами сделаны выводы: гипертрофия правого желудочка является частым проявлением артериальной гипертензии; имеются половые различия в частоте развития и выраженности гипертрофии правого желудочка. Выявлена тесная связь между гипертрофиями обоих желудочков сердца. При наличии гипертрофии ЛЖ в значительной степени случаев (87%) развивается гипертрофия правого желудочка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have analyzed 674 autopsy reports of patients who died suddenly within 24 hours (myocardial infarction, stroke) and who suffered from arterial hypertension (AH) during their lifetime. There were 388 men (60,3%) and 255 women (39,7%). The study excluded cases that could have been caused by another cause of development (left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy) of LVH or RVH (defects, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.). The subjects were divided into 7 age groups, with a 10-year step, starting with the age category up to 29 years old and ending with the older age group of 80 years and older. Heart size was determined with a measuring metal ruler. Ventricular muscle thickness was determined on transverse incisions made midway between the apex of the heart and the valve ring. The normal thickness of the left ventricle wall (excluding papillary muscles) was taken to be 0,7-1,2 cm, and the right ventricle wall thickness was 0,2-0,3 cm. The authors concluded that right ventricular hypertrophy is a common manifestation of hypertension; there are gender differences in the incidence and severity of RVH. A close relationship was found between the hypertrophies of both ventricles of the heart. In the presence of LV hypertrophy, RV hypertrophy develops in a significant number of cases (87%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>аутопсия</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd><kwd>cardiac remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorell B. H., Carabello B. A. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy // Circulation. 2000. 102 (4). 470-479. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.102.4.470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurel B. H., Carabello B.A. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle // Blood circulation. 2000. 102 (4). 470-479. 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