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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2024.1(135).128-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Condensed matter physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты неравновесной эволюционной термодинамики вакансий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some aspects of the nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics for vacancies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-0768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метлов</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metlov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метлов Леонид Семенович − доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; профессор,</p><p>Донецк.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Donetsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsmet@donfti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий физико-технический институт имени А. А. Галкина; Донецкий государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering; Donetsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(135)</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Метлов Л.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Метлов Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Metlov L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что процесс генерации вакансий всегда носит неравновесный характер и может протекать по двум каналам, первый из которых связан с тепловым флуктуационным механизмом, второй с пластическим движением и генерацией дефектом более высокого масштабного уровня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that the process of vacancy generation is always nonequilibrium in nature and can proceed through two channels, the first of which is associated with a thermal fluctuation mechanism, the second with plastic movement and generation by a defect of a higher scale level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакансии</kwd><kwd>тепловые флуктуации</kwd><kwd>неравновесные процессы</kwd><kwd>стационарное состояние</kwd><kwd>термодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vacancies</kwd><kwd>thermal fluctuations</kwd><kwd>nonequilibrium processes</kwd><kwd>stationary states</kwd><kwd>thermodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин В. 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