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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2023.2(131).234-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pathophysiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронобиологические механизмы в патофизиологии сахарного диабета 1-го типа у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronobiological mechanisms in the pathophysiology of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Юрий Витальевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент,</p><p>Ставрополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bykov Yu. V.,</p><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-3552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батурин Владимир Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой,</p><p>Ставрополь. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baturin V. A.,</p><p>Stavropol.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.baturin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(131)</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Ю.В., Батурин В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Ю.В., Батурин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov Y.V., Baturin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 70 детей, из них 35 детей с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа (группа исследования) и 35 условно здоровых детей (контрольная группа). Пациенты с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа были обследованы на двух этапах: при поступлении в стационар в экстренном порядке на фоне диабетического кетоацидоза (первый этап, острый период) и спустя два месяца, при плановой госпитализации (второй этап, восстановительный период). Обнаружено повышение аутоантител к мелатониновым рецепторам (MRA1) у детей с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа, с максимальной концентрацией в остром периоде – 5,17±1,02 ЕД/мл, с постепенным снижением через два месяца – 2,3±0,31 ЕД/мл. Выявлена положительная корреляционная связь между содержанием ААТ к MRA1 и хроническим течением заболевания (длительность болезни, количество обострений в анамнезе). Объяснены возможные хронобиологические механизмы в патофизиологии сахарного диабета 1-го типа в детском возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A total of 70 children were studied, including 35 with type 1 diabetes mellitus (study group) and 35 conditionally healthy children (control group). Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus were studied at two stages: upon their urgent admission to the hospital with diabetic ketoacidosis (stage one, acute period) and two months later, during planned hospitalization (stage two, recovery period). Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus were found to have elevated levels of autoantibodies against the melatonin receptor (MRA1), with the maximum concentration during the acute period reaching 5.17±1.02 U/mL and subsequent gradual decrease to a level of 2.3±0.31 U/mL two months later. Positive correlation was found between the level of anti-MRA1 AAT and chronic disease course (duration of disease, number of relapses in the patient’s history). An explanation is provided for chronobiological mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>мелатониновые рецепторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>melatonin receptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasi R., Ravi K. S. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatric age group: A rising endemic // Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2022. 11(1). 27-31. DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_975_21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasi R., Ravi K. S. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatric age group: A rising endemic // Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2022. 11(1). 27-31. 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