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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnovsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новгородского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Novgorod State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-8052</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34680/2076-8052.2021.3(124).90-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnovsu-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фармакология, клиническая фармакология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pharmacology, clinical pharmacology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долговременные эффекты пренатального применения М- и Н-холинергических соединений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term effects of prenatal use of M- and N- cholinergic drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сташина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stashina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena-stashina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, </p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaglu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Великий Новгород</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт экспериментальной медицины РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт экспериментальной медицины РАН;&#13;
Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(124)</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сташина Е.В., Байрамов А.А., Глущенко В.В., Шабанов П.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сташина Е.В., Байрамов А.А., Глущенко В.В., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stashina E.V., Bayramov A.A., Glushchenko V.V., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://vestnovsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлено, что пренатальное введение беременным самкам ганглерона и метамизила как экзогенных лигандов Н– и М– холинорецепторов мозговых структур приводит к отдаленным последствиям в деятельности ЦНС у половозрелых самцов: нарушаются такие высшие интегративные функции головного мозга крыс, как обучение и память в экспериментальной модели условного рефлекса активного избегания. Пренатальное введение ганглерона беременным самкам крыс на 9–11 и 12-14 дни гестации нарушало способности как к приобретению, так и к воспроизведению условного рефлекса активного избегания у половозрелых самцов из потомства этих самок. В аналогичной ситуации метамизил оказывал негативный эффект только на процесс воспроизведения условного рефлекса активного избегания. Таким образом, долговременный негативный эффект холинотропных соединений на процессы обучаемости и памяти у половозрелого потомства может реализоваться посредством как М-, так и Н-холинергических механизмов развивающегося мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was found that embryonic exposure to Gangleron and Metamyzil as exogenous ligands H- and M-cholinergic receptors leads to long-term effects in the activities of central nervous system in adult young rats. It decreases learning ability in young adult rats. Cognitive functions were studied in active avoidance test. The results obtained suggest that prenatal administration of Gangleron to pregnant rats on 9-11 and 12-14 days of gestation violated the ability to acquire and reproduce active avoidance reflex in adult offspring. In the similar situation, Metamizyl has a negative effect only on ability to reproduce active avoidance reflex. Thus, the long-term negative effect of cholinotropic compounds on learning and memory abilities in young adult rats can be realized through both M- and N- cholinergic mechanisms of the developing brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пренатальное воздействие</kwd><kwd>М- и Н-холиноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>потомства крыс</kwd><kwd>условный рефлекс активного избегания (УРАИ)</kwd><kwd>отдаленные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prenatal exposure</kwd><kwd>cholinolytics</kwd><kwd>rats’ progeny</kwd><kwd>conditioned reflex of active avoidance</kwd><kwd>long-term effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байрамов А.А., Новикова Е.Н., Прошин С.Н. Влияние пренатального стресса на половое поведение // Медикобиол. и социально-псмхол. проблемы блезопасности чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2008. №2. 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